Sermon - Presentation of Christ in the Temple

On Pilgrimage

+May my words be in the name of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen.

 

Jesus, John the Baptist, and the people of God in the Old Testament all undertook a life-long pilgrimage. That pilgrimage journey is at the heart of both Jewish and Christian understandings of what it is to be a people of God. It is enshrined in Jewish liturgy, in particular, the feast of Passover where Jewish families the world over recall the great story of flight from Egypt. We join in with that story as part of our Easter celebrations starting on Maundy Thursday.

Jesus and his parents lived in the the time when the Temple in Jerusalem still stood. Pilgrimage was expected by all observant Jews at critical milestones in life. The first born son was one such time and Jesus’ parents took the journey from Nazareth to Jerusalem to make sure the law was fulfilled.

There were two aspects to that liturgical rite: 1. the purification rites for Mary and 2. the dedication of Jesus as the first born male, to God. Like many traditional cultures still today, Judaism practiced purification of post-partem women 40 days after the birth of a child. The feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple used to be called the feast of the Purification of Mary. Up until recently in some Christian traditions, a new mother would attend church after 3-6 weeks and process to the Sancturary holding a lit candle. She would then be ‘exorcised’ of any impurity and restored to the faithful. There has been a lot of debate about what this says about the birthing process and, more generally, women. These days the emphasis is now placed on Christ’s presentation or dedication in the Temple and, as captured in Luke, the reactions by others to that revelation of Christ as the light of the world.

One such reaction, in particular, was Simeon’s wonderful praise to God,

“Now Lord, you let your servant go in peace, your word has been fulfilled. My own eyes have seen the Salvation which you have prepared in the sight of every people. A light to reveal you to the nations and the glory of your people Isreal.”

This great song is enshrined in Evening Prayer and has been set to beautiful music time and time again. It represents the collective sigh of a nation longing for light. The long and arduous journey of wilderness, bitterness, joy and sorrow comes to a final crescendo in the form of a six-week old baby born to peasant parents from the back-blocks of Nazareth. What a delicious paradox! As we know, God loves a good paradox to keep us on our toes!

Simeon’s cry of joy and delight, of relief, is caught up in today’s psalm. The Psalmist captures that pilgrimage of longing for light beautifuly. It starts with the ways the House of God is a paradise, a refuge and joy. Yet, getting to that promised place of the restorative presence of God is often arduous, dry, sometimes barren, and occasionally very painful.  

Herein lies the difference between a tourist and a pilgrim. The tourist carries a curiosity for the new, a detatched appreciation in many ways, and yet little desire to stay. The pilgrim is possessed by the journey and is held by a longing for the deeper and the greater. The pilgrim is in it, deeply immersed and has given everything over to the journey.  They have a longing to see the healing light of God shining from God’s house burning deeply within. Yet, the obstacles and challenges are real and threatening. It can be forboding and desolate.

Verse six of the psalm in our prayer books uses the phrase, “…valley of dryness”, however that is a rather incipid term when compared to the Hebrew, ‘bacca’ which means weeping. Hope threatens to fade in this valley. Futility is lurking around every corner. IJust when you think you are done, another bend and more seeming unending drudgery appears ahead of you.

However, the longing for God’s presence is such that, the very tears that flow in this dry and seemingly baren place forms oases, not just for us, but more importantly, for others. The life whose path is set on God, orientated toward God’s light and life, causes the transformation of the barenness and pain into places of refreshment and encouragement. Others who follow can find relief. And as always with our gracious God, each and every one appears before God – their source and consolation. The Psalmist uses the Temple or Sanctuary as the symbol of presence.

And so, Jesus’ family too had to journey and appear before God in Zion, in the Temple, and the glory of God is revealed in the sacred words of Simeon and Anna. Both of those prophets, Simeon and Anna, had their arrival experiences on that day. The long yearning years of looking for the salvation of the nation were brought to light. They held and beheld God in flesh. What an overwhelming moment!

The journey through the valley of weeping or dryness is something almost every human being does at least once in their lifetime. I am certain all of us here have lived through such times. Jesus too had to make that journey. So, once again, we are reminded of the depth of the incarnation of Jesus into human living. While he was still a helpless baby, those great words of promise and salvation, of coming light, was pronounced over him yet, as Simeon knew, with such great promise can equally great suffering. Jesus’ valley of weeping would come in time. Light both attracts and repells. Some move toward it longing for its warmth and life, others reject it and respond violently. Jesus knew this. Embraced it. Lived through it. Overcome it. Be transformed by it. Love beyond it.

We are called to do no less, except we are not and can never be alon

 

In the name of Love, Amen.

Sermon - 4th Sunday After Epiphany

Jesus’ Manifesto of Love

+May my words be in the name of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen.

 

Over the past few weeks I have talked about the critical nature of justice and mercy in the Scriptures, in Jesus’ life and how we, as God’s people are called to live. This week the clarity of that message is deepened as we hear the words from the Prophet Micah, 1 Corinthians and Matthew. All of it is bound up in the famous Sermon on the Mount spread out over three chapters (5-7). One could call the this whole section of Matthew as Jesus’ Manifesto of Love. It is tough reading in places yet sets the scene for Jesus’ teaching and ministry.

Last week focused on the relationship between justice and mercy and how God calls us into transforming relationships. This week we add humility to the discussion. So, if Justice is the grammar, mercy the poetry, and cost is the reality, then the very disposition of the writer must be humility.  

“He has told you, O mortal, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?” (Micah 6:8)

“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.” (Matthew 5:5)

“Consider your own call…not many of you were wise by human standards…” (1 Corinthians 1:26)

Humility is a difficult word. It is often confused for self-deprication, false modesty or low self-esteem. It is none of those things. Yet, it is a critical component of the relationship with God and with each other. One Aboriginal poet, Noel Davis, once said,

            “Humilty is knowing your right size in the universe.”

Humility is a relationship word. I can not be humble in isolation from anyone else – God or fellow human beings. Rather, it is a way of seeing myself in relationship to others, the worth I recon about others in relation to myself. Am I more important thatothers?

I am sure you have many of you will have heard many many sermons on the Beatitudes with each one discussed. I don’t want to do that because, there is a beauty in overarching pattern they form:

·      Poor in spirit            A realistic reflection on the state of the self.

·      Those who mourn  A deep appreciation of the fragile nature of life

·      The meek                 Those who know their right size in the universe

·      Hunger and Thirst  Those who can see clearly what they need from God

·      Merciful                    Those that know suffering and seek to alleviate it.

·      Pure in heart           Those whose honest understanding of themselves opens

their eyes to God.

·      Peacemakers           Those who know what peace is and long to see it in their

relationships.

·      Persectuted             Those who know who they are, trust in God, love their

fellow human beings and stand up for what is just and right.

You could be forgiven for thinking that the person Jesus describes is somewhat superhuman – or a saint! Yet, quite the contrary. The beatitudes describe a person who is thoroughly acquainted with humanity, with suffering, with pain, with the limitations of human living and loving. The difference being they hold on to God even when they don’t feel God’s presence, they know who sustains them, they are fearicley aquainted with their humanity with its brokenness, and they love and love and love regardless of it all.  

 

Justice, mercy and humility: The structure of the relationships between God and others; the language used in those relationships that build up and nourish; and the disposition each has for the other. Together they form a goodly and Godly bond out of which the Gospel is lived out in our lives.

God has indeed told us, through his Word, what is required of us. It isn’t being the most pious person in the room, or being the most successful or hard working, it isn’t about being a ‘goody-two-shoes’ or a bible thumper. No. Joining with last weeks readings, it is simply this:

Do Justice

Love mercy

Walk humbly.

 

In the name of Love, Amen.

Sermon - 3rd Sunday After Epiphany

If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

+May my words be in the name of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen.

 

Frederick Buechner, a Presbyterian theologian and pastor, once said:

            If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

As a student in High School, I used to be terrified of grammar! Besides, English is a horrid language for rules and an interminable number of exceptions to those rules. Yet, without grammar and its nasty rules, we would cease to understand eachother. Grammar forms the structures that help us communicate with each other. What I love about poetry is that it arises out of the language with its structures, rules and vocabulary and then transforms it all to things of beauty. Not only can we communicate with each other, but there comes a depth and beauty to the words that touches us deeply. Justice and mercy live and work together in similar ways.  

To say that justice is at the very heart of scripture, in both Testaments, almost trivializes it. The very heart and soul of God’s unfolding relationship with God’s people - Jewish, Christian and beyond, isJustice. Inseparable with justice is mercy. Justice forms the structure of God’s relationships with us, mercy (or compassion, or love), is its language.

             If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

Justice isn’t simply about law and order, although that is a part of it. God’s justice isn’t simply about being appeased for humanity’s sin, either. It is nothing short of the very structure of ‘being’ itself. God has written into the very DNA of life the need for justice and compassion as the basis of relationships.

            If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

Yet, to maintain just  and compassionate relationships takes inordinate commitment. Human nature, being what it is, tends toward self-interest above and beyond the care of others which white-ants the structure justice provides to the house of our relationships! And so, it costs dearly to stand for justice and live compassionately.

            If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

This is the very point of the readings set for today, in particular Isaiah 9 and Matthew 4. Matthew quotes from the Isaiah passage to explaining why Jesus moved his base of operations from Nazareth, his home region, to Capernaum, on the west shore of the Sea of Galilee. There is a big backstory to Matthew’s use of Isaiah’s words, and it has everything to do with justice.

In Isaiah, the passage speaks to the threats by the northern Kingdom of Israel who teamed up with Syria to attack the southern Kingdom of Judah, with its capital in Jerusalem. However, Assyria, a large empire to north east, swooped in and attacked and occupied the whole area before they could launch their attack. The northeners lossed the possession of their land and were forced to pay heavy taxation. They suffered many privations and became empoverished as a result.

Matthew explains Jesus’ move into Roman occupied Galilee following John the Baptist’s arrest. Jesus was entering into the occupied zone – Zebulun and Naphtali, the regions common to both 750 BC and 30 AD: Both occupied by cruel forces; both leading to the empoverishment of the local populations; both became places of marginalisation, of corrupt power and greed.

In that context Jesus takes up John’s cry: Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven has come near!

John the Baptist is the forerunner in more ways than simply baptising Jesus. John’s arrest, suffering in prison at the hands of the vengeful powerful and corrupt rulers and his subsequent death, all foretell Jesus’ own suffering and death. Yet, that is the cost! Jesus knew that! Jesus continued despite the cost.

            If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

Jesus showed what it was to live out justice and so challenged the structures causing empoverishment and disempowerment, equally he brought restoration to those oppressed in body and mind. These two things made him stand out – visible to those whose actions and ways of living stood in stark contrast to the Gospel of repentance. Those who traded on injustice reacted as injustice always reacts to being called out.

Why is this so important for us in Goondiwindi, Talwood and Yelarbon? We seem so far away from the centres of power, financial greed and averice. While these forces are often implicated in the perpetuation of injustice, the message of justice and mercy found in our readings refers to deeper issues.

            If justice is the grammar, and mercy the poetry, then cost is the reality!

The justice Jesus’ refered was more complex than simply pointing a finger at a multi-national corporation, a corrupt government official, or greedy business person. It was more about the tendency of humanity to forsake others’ needs and focus purely on the self. That is something we are all capable of doing. Yes, confronting the corruption of big business and government is an important part, yet it also means looking deeply into ourselves. How am I breaking justice or denying compassion?

So, if justice is the grammar, mercy is the poetry, and cost is the reality, the reason why justice and mercy are so important to God and God’s People is because God is the God of relationship – the Just One who lives out of Justice, The God of Everlasting Mercy, The God whose name is Love, the God who calls us into relationships that makes justice and mercy flourish in our world.  

In the name of Love, Amen.